How much Power do I need? Get Inspired here!

You have probably noticed the demand for power in PC systems have increased quite a bit for the last couple of years.
So you might be a bit confused about how much power your new system actually needs?!

Take a look at this article - you might be surprised!

Power Supply manufacturers are constantly releasing more and more powerful power supplies into the market.
Not only are these more powerful, but also much more expensive indeed - So do you actually need to invest in such to run your new "killer" gaming system?

We have assembled several systems to represent some of the ultimate dream configurations of today and measured the power consumption for your reference.
 


This is a top-of-the-line overclocked hardcore gaming SLI System featuring two blistering fast 8800GTS cards and a overclocked top range processor.

  • Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 Processor

  • Hi-End motherboard, nForce 680i SLI chipset

  • 2x Nvidia 8800GTS VGA cards with 640Mb RAM in SLI

  • 2x 2Gb (total 4Gb) PC-6400 DDR2 Hi-End Memory, 4-4-4-12

  • 2x 300Gb Hard drive, 7200RPM

  • DVD-RW, 18x Speed

  • DVD-ROM, 48x Speed

  • 2x 120mm Silent Case fans w/ LED light

  • Chill Innovation CP-520A4 520W

CPU at stock speed 2.93Ghz
2x 8800GTS at stock speed
513/1584

PC / Windows Start up =  276 W
Windows Idle operation =  207 W
Stressprime Orthos Small FFTs =  296 W
Full load gaming (3Dmark06) =  384 W

 

CPU Overclocked to 3.45Ghz
2x 8800GTS Overclocked to
650/2010

PC / Windows Start up =  305 W
Windows Idle operation =  228 W
Stressprime Orthos Small FFTs =  312 W
Full load gaming (3Dmark06) =  436 W


As the results show, a Hi-End gaming system like this can easily be run with a high quality real power PSU such as the new CP-520A4 520W.
Even during full load and highly overclocked, this system "only" peaked at 436W. During most stress situations and gaming tests the system barely hit 400W. This Power Supply provides plenty of power and plenty of spare capacity for such hi-end configurations.

(It is not recommended to use any of our former series Power Supplies for such configuration as the combined 12V performance is not sufficient enough for such)

The VGA cards are by far the most consuming parts, and the 8800 series are some of the most power demanding VGA cards on the market today.
If removing one of the 8800GTS in the SLI setup and thereby only running a single 8800GTS card, the full load gaming power draw is reduced by amazing ~100W, making the CP-450A4 450W strong enough for such hi-end configuration.
 


Here is another powerful top-of-the-line system featuring a popular Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 overclocked to 3.2Ghz and a top-of-the-line 8800GTX 768Mb VGA card.

  • Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 @ 3.2Ghz Processor

  • Hi-End motherboard, i965P Chipset

  • Nvidia 8800GTX VGA card with 768Mb RAM

  • 2x 1Gb (total 2Gb) PC-6400 DDR2 Hi-End Memory, 4-4-4-12

  • 2x 300Gb Hard drive, 7200RPM

  • DVD-RW, 18x Speed

  • 2x 120mm Silent Case fans  w/ LED light

  • Chill Innovation CP-520A4 520W

CPU Overclocked to 3.2Ghz
8800GTX at stock speed

PC / Windows Start up =  273 W
Windows Idle operation =  221 W
Stressprime Orthos Small FFTs =  279 W
Full load gaming (3Dmark06) =  355 W

This powerful configuration can also easily be run by a high quality REAL POWER PSU such as the CP-520A4 520W and still have lots of capacity remaining. Surprised?

If replacing the 8800GTX with the ATI X1950 XTX power consumption will be almost similar.
If replacing the Intel E6600 processor with an AMD X2 Dual Core processor or even the AMD FX-60, the total power consumption will not be affected that much.
 


The next system will become a very popular mainstream gaming configuration which represents the upper end of gaming systems today.
 

  • Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 @ 3.2Ghz Processor

  • Hi-End motherboard, i965P Chipset

  • Nvidia 8600GTS VGA card with 256Mb RAM

  • 2x 1Gb (total 2Gb) PC-6400 DDR2 Hi-End Memory, 4-4-4-12

  • 2x 300Gb Hard drive, 7200RPM

  • DVD-RW, 18x Speed

  • 2x 120mm Silent Case fans

  • Chill Innovation CP-450A4 450W

CPU Overclocked to 3.2Ghz
8600GTS at stock speed

PC / Windows Start up =  159 W
Windows Idle operation =  110 W
Stressprime Orthos Small FFTs =  179 W
Full load gaming (3Dmark06) =  209 W

Are you surprised again? This system can easily be run by a high quality REAL POWER PSU such as the CP-400P4 400W or CP-450A4 450W.

Even adding several additional hard drives and optical drives etc. and/or trying to overclock even more, will still make this system more than easy to run with a good quality 400W or 450W Power Supply. If you are not planning to overclock, the power consumption will be even lower than illustrated here!

This type of system is also very easy to make very silent. By using the ultra silent CP-400P4 or CP-450A4 together with a silent temperature controlled CPU cooler and a passive cooled 7600GT or 8500GT/8600GT can make such configuration virtually silent.
 


Finally we will here show the PEAK power consumption of some of the most popular components on the market lately:
 

AMD Athlon-64 FX-60 =   110 W
AMD FX-60 @ 3006Mhz at 1.45v = ~145 W
AMD Athlon-64 X2 5000+ AM2 (2 versions) = 65/89 W
AMD CPU Athlon 64 3800+ AM2 =     45 W
Pentium-4 D840 3.2Ghz =   130 W
Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 - E6700 =     65 W
Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 @3600Mhz at 1.45v = ~113 W
Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 =     75 W
Intel Core 2 Quad QX6800 =   130 W

NVIDIA 8800GTX 768Mb = ~130 W
NVIDIA 8800GTS = ~106 W
NVIDIA 8600GTS = ~  48 W
NVIDIA 7950GT = ~  82 W
NVIDIA 7900GT SLI (2x VGA cards) = ~143 W
NVIDIA 7600GT SLI (2x VGA cards) = ~  95 W
NVIDIA 7600GT = ~  36 W
ATI HD 2900 XT = ~160 W
ATI X1950 XTX = ~125 W
ATI X1900 XTX CrossFire (2x VGA cards) = ~230 W
ATI X1800 XT = ~103 W
ATI X1800 XL CrossFire (2x VGA cards) = ~124 W
ATI X1600 XT = ~  55 W

Western Digital Caviar SE16 250Gb = ~10 W
Seagate Barracuda 7200.7 NCQ = ~12 W
Maxtor DiamondMax 11 = ~15 W

Optical Drives (DVD-RW, DVD-ROM, CD) = ~20 W

All ratings are PEAK values. During idle operation consumption will be much lower.
 

So as you can see from all this - The power requirements are of course higher the more powerful your system is.
But the power requirements are probably much lower than you expected, right?

The Power Supply manufacturers would of course like you to buy the high-wattage top models, because that means a higher profit.
The VGA manufactures need to take into considerations that many Power Supplies on the market can not deliver what they are supposed to. So therefore they specify much higher power requirements on their products than actually needed.

Even though hardware becomes faster and faster, the manufacturers also implement new technologies to reduce power consumption. As an example most of the new Intel Dual Core processors actually only consumes half the power compared to the older Pentium-4 series, even during full load. Such new technologies are now also top priority at the VGA card makers - so eventually VGA cards will also be consuming less and less power.

To summarize on all this, you can say that a Real 400-450W PSU is a good choice for all-round multimedia computers. For gaming systems featuring a top-range VGA card or 2x medium-range VGA cards, a 520W should be sufficient. For hi-end computers featuring several hi-end VGA cards the 700W or 1000W is recommended. Also remember, the closer the PSU is to full load, the higher noise levels. So in some cases you might want to go for a bit bigger PSU than required in order to get the lowest noise levels.